Youth
✏️[Exercise]
📖[Classic Textbook]
People are always talking about 'the problem of youth'. If there is one—which I take leave to doubt-then it is older people who create it, not the young themselves. Let us get down to fundamentals and agree that the young are after all human beings-people just like their elders. There is only one difference between an old man and a young one: the young man has a glorious future before him and the old one has a splendid future behind him: and maybe that is where the rub is.
When I was a teenager, I felt that I was just young and uncertain-that I was a new boy in a huge school, and I would have been very pleased to be regarded as something so interesting as a problem. For one thing, being a problem gives you a certain identity, and that is one of the things the young are busily engaged in seeking.
I find young people exciting. They have an air of freedom, and they have not a dreary commitment to mean ambitions or love of comfort. They are not anxious social climbers, and they have no devotion to material things. All this seems to me to link them with life, and the origins of things. It's as if they were in some sense cosmic beings in violent and lovely contrast with us suburban creatures. All that is in my mind when I meet a young person. He may be conceited, ill- mannered, presumptuous of fatuous, but I do not turn for protection to dreary cliches about respect for elders--as if mere age were a reason for respect. I accept that we are equals, and I will argue with him, as an equal, if I think he is wrong.
Translation
人们总是在谈论“青年问题”。假如确有这样一个问题的话——我冒昧对此表示怀疑——那么,它是年纪较大的人臆造出来的,而不是青年人自己搞出来的。让我们开始认真对待问题的根本,并承认青年人毕竟也是人——与他们的长者完全一样的人。老年人与青年人之间只有一点差异:青年人有一个光辉灿烂的远景在他们前面,而老年人的辉煌远景已成往事。问题的症结恐怕就在这里。
当我还是十几岁的时候,我感到自己还小,懵懵懂懂——就象是一所大的学校里的一个新生,假如我当时真的被看作一个如此有趣的问题,我一定会非常得意的。首先,成为一个有问题的孩子会使你得到某种身分,而这正是青年人孜孜以求的事情之一。我觉得青年人令人振奋。他们有一种奔放不羁的风度,他们不沉溺于可鄙的追名逐利和对舒适的迷恋。他们不是急切地向上爬的人,他们不热衷于物质享受。在我看来,所有这些使他们与生命力和万物的本源联系在一起了。从某种意义上看来,他们似乎是宇宙人,与我们这些孤陋寡闻的俗物成了强烈而鲜明的对照。每当我碰到一个年轻人,我头脑里想的就是这些。他也许骄傲自满,不懂礼貌,自以为是或愚昧荒唐,但我不会为维护自己而求助于尊敬长者之类的陈词滥调——似乎只要年老就是受人尊敬的理由。我笃信我们是平等的,当我认为对方错了的时候,我会以平等的身分与他争个明白。